Elementary

Habitus, Scaffolding, and Problem-Based Learning: Why Teachers’ Experiences as Students Matter

Author/Presenter

Brian Belland

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2012
Short Description

Despite evidence that it can help students learn higher-order thinking skills and gain deep content knowledge, problem-based learning (PBL) is not deployed on a large scale in K-12 classrooms. This conceptual chapter explores teacher’s past experiences, and resulting habitus, to explain the minimal extent of PBL in K-12 schools. Central to teachers’ abilities to implement PBL is their ability to provide scaffolding, and their habitus may interfere with this process. Implications for teacher education and teacher change are discussed.

What Knowledge Mediates Teachers’ Appropriation of High Leverage Practices? (Cartier, Lancaster)

Author/Presenter

Jennifer Cartier

Leslie Lancaster

Year
2009
Short Description

This session presents an instrument for measuring preservice elementary teachers’ application of instructional planning practices and discusses the relationship between these practices and teachers’ knowledge.

Videobased lesson analysis: Effective science PD for teacher and student learning

The Science Teachers Learning from Lesson Analysis (STeLLA) project is a videobased analysis-of-practice PD program aimed at improving teacher and student learning at the upper elementary level. The PD program developed and utilized two “lenses,” a Science Content Storyline Lens and a Student Thinking Lens, to help teachers analyze science teaching and learning and to improve teaching practices in this year-long program. Participants included 48 teachers (n = 32 experimental, n = 16 control) and 1,490 students.

Author/Presenter

Roth, Kathleen

Garnier, Helen

Chen, Catherine

Lemmens, Meike

Schwille, Kathleen

Wickler, Nicole

Year
2011
Short Description

The Science Teachers Learning from Lesson Analysis (STeLLA) project is a videobased analysis-of-practice PD program aimed at improving teacher and student learning at the upper elementary level. The PD program developed and utilized two “lenses,” a Science Content Storyline Lens and a Student Thinking Lens, to help teachers analyze science teaching and learning and to improve teaching practices in this year-long program. Participants included 48 teachers (n = 32 experimental, n = 16 control) and 1,490 students. The STeLLA program significantly improved teachers' science content knowledge and their ability to analyze science teaching. Notably, the STeLLA teachers further increased their classroom use of science teaching strategies associated with both lenses while their students increased their science content knowledge. Multi-level HLM analyses linked higher average gains in student learning with teachers' science content knowledge, teachers' pedagogical content knowledge about student thinking, and teaching practices aimed at improving the coherence of the science content storyline. This paper highlights the importance of the science content storyline in the STeLLA program and discusses its potential significance in science teaching and professional development more broadly. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., J Res Sci Teach 48: 117–148, 2011

Using Distance Video Technologies in Research on In-service Professional Development (Shymansky, Matthews)

Author/Presenter

James Shymansky

Charles Matthews

Year
2009
Short Description

This session presents strategies for delivering professional development via interactive television and using videos collected remotely as a data source.

Unpacking Core Teaching Practices in Elementary Mathematics to Support Teacher Learning and Assessment (Boerst, Moss, Blunk)

In this session, participants explore analytical language developed to “unpack” core practices in mathematics teaching (e.g., leading discussion) when guiding teacher learning and supporting assessment across contexts.

Author/Presenter

Timothy Boerst

Pamela Moss

Merrie Blunk

Year
2009
Resource(s)

The Use of Illustrations in Large-Scale Science Assessment: A Comparative Study

In this paper, we report on a study that compares state, national, and international assessment programs as to the characteristics and functions of the illustrations used in their science test items. We used our conceptual framework for examining the characteristics of illustrations in science items (Solano-Flores & Wang, 2009, 2011) to code the illustrations of samples of items.

Author/Presenter

Wang, Chao

Solano-Flores, Guillermo

Year
2011