Elementary

Creating Inclusive PreK–12 STEM Learning Environments

Brief CoverBroadening participation in PreK–12 STEM provides ALL students with STEM learning experiences that can prepare them for civic life and the workforce.

Author/Presenter

Malcom Butler

Cory Buxton

Odis Johnson Jr.

Leanne Ketterlin-Geller

Catherine McCulloch

Natalie Nielsen

Arthur Powell

Year
2018
Short Description

This brief offers insights from National Science Foundation-supported research for education leaders and policymakers who are broadening participation in science, technology, engineering, and/or mathematics (STEM). Many of these insights confirm knowledge that has been reported in research literature; however, some offer a different perspective on familiar challenges.

Designing a Tool for Teacher Noticing for Equity in Mathematics Instruction

In this paper, we propose a mathematics professional development tool designed to support teachers’ noticing for equity and improve their ability to provide powerful mathematics and an inclusive discourse community for each and every student. Used within the context of coaching cycles, this tool serves as a reflection guide for teachers to consider the extent to which all students had opportunities and access to rigorous mathematics and a discourse community and were engaged as doers and communicators of mathematics during a lesson.

Author/Presenter

Zuhal Yilmaz

Kristen Malzahn

Daniel Heck

Paola Sztajn

Elizabeth A. Shaver

Year
2024
Short Description

In this paper, we propose a mathematics professional development tool designed to support teachers’ noticing for equity and improve their ability to provide powerful mathematics and an inclusive discourse community for each and every student.

Designing a Tool for Teacher Noticing for Equity in Mathematics Instruction

In this paper, we propose a mathematics professional development tool designed to support teachers’ noticing for equity and improve their ability to provide powerful mathematics and an inclusive discourse community for each and every student. Used within the context of coaching cycles, this tool serves as a reflection guide for teachers to consider the extent to which all students had opportunities and access to rigorous mathematics and a discourse community and were engaged as doers and communicators of mathematics during a lesson.

Author/Presenter

Zuhal Yilmaz

Kristen Malzahn

Daniel Heck

Paola Sztajn

Elizabeth A. Shaver

Year
2024
Short Description

In this paper, we propose a mathematics professional development tool designed to support teachers’ noticing for equity and improve their ability to provide powerful mathematics and an inclusive discourse community for each and every student.

Developing a Teaching Reflection Tool

Teacher reflection on the teaching and learning of mathematics is essential for driving instructional change. While teacher noticing is key to reflecting, this skill does not necessarily develop through teaching experience alone. Professional learning (PL) opportunities can play a critical role in supporting teachers’ use of reflection to purposefully cultivate their understanding of ways to attend, interpret and act on significant instructional moments (van Es et al., 2017).

Author/Presenter

Paola Sztajn

Daniel Heck

Kristen Malzahn

Zuhal Yilmaz

Year
2025
Short Description

Teacher reflection on the teaching and learning of mathematics is essential for driving instructional change. While teacher noticing is key to reflecting, this skill does not necessarily develop through teaching experience alone. Professional learning (PL) opportunities can play a critical role in supporting teachers’ use of reflection to purposefully cultivate their understanding of ways to attend, interpret and act on significant instructional moments (van Es et al., 2017). This oral communication focuses on the steps used to design, develop and pilot a reflection framework used with coaching support to enhance teachers’ ability to notice key aspects of high-quality mathematics discourse in the classroom.

Developing a Teaching Reflection Tool

Teacher reflection on the teaching and learning of mathematics is essential for driving instructional change. While teacher noticing is key to reflecting, this skill does not necessarily develop through teaching experience alone. Professional learning (PL) opportunities can play a critical role in supporting teachers’ use of reflection to purposefully cultivate their understanding of ways to attend, interpret and act on significant instructional moments (van Es et al., 2017).

Author/Presenter

Paola Sztajn

Daniel Heck

Kristen Malzahn

Zuhal Yilmaz

Year
2025
Short Description

Teacher reflection on the teaching and learning of mathematics is essential for driving instructional change. While teacher noticing is key to reflecting, this skill does not necessarily develop through teaching experience alone. Professional learning (PL) opportunities can play a critical role in supporting teachers’ use of reflection to purposefully cultivate their understanding of ways to attend, interpret and act on significant instructional moments (van Es et al., 2017). This oral communication focuses on the steps used to design, develop and pilot a reflection framework used with coaching support to enhance teachers’ ability to notice key aspects of high-quality mathematics discourse in the classroom.

Using Partner Interviews to Support Language and Mathematics Development for Elementary Multilingual Learners

While peer-to-peer conversations can be beneficial for children’s linguistic and mathematical development, the specific conditions needed to support optimal conversations remain elusive. As part of a larger project to infuse peer-to-peer interactions into mathematics instruction for multilingual students, 8- to 11-year-old children in the U.S. were videotaped by their teachers interviewing one another about their solution strategies to equal sharing problems.

Author/Presenter

R. Restani

R. Ambrose

R. Martin

M. Jiménez-Silva

S. Abdelrahim

X. Xu

A. Huynh

A. Albano

Year
2026
Short Description

While peer-to-peer conversations can be beneficial for children’s linguistic and mathematical development, the specific conditions needed to support optimal conversations remain elusive. As part of a larger project to infuse peer-to-peer interactions into mathematics instruction for multilingual students, 8- to 11-year-old children in the U.S. were videotaped by their teachers interviewing one another about their solution strategies to equal sharing problems.

Incorporating Participatory Science in Elementary Schools: Teacher and Student Experiences with Outdoor Learning

Science instruction in elementary school provides a base for student understanding of the natural world, yet policies prioritizing mathematics and reading have marginalized science. In response, some teachers have enhanced their science instruction by introducing students to participatory science (PS) projects. Using data from a larger study that examines the development of educative support materials for two existing PS projects, this embedded mixed methods study focuses on teachers’ and students’ experiences learning outdoors.

Author/Presenter

Sarah J. Carrier

Danielle R. Scharen

Meredith L. Hayes

P. Sean Smith

Christine Goforth

Laura Craven

Lindsey Sachs

Year
2026
Short Description

Science instruction in elementary school provides a base for student understanding of the natural world, yet policies prioritizing mathematics and reading have marginalized science. In response, some teachers have enhanced their science instruction by introducing students to participatory science (PS) projects. Using data from a larger study that examines the development of educative support materials for two existing PS projects, this embedded mixed methods study focuses on teachers’ and students’ experiences learning outdoors.

Elementary Teacher Practices for Culturally Responsive Mathematical Modeling

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.

Author/Presenter

Erin Turner

Mary Alice Carlson

Jonathon Brown

Mary Greene

Julia Aguirre

Jennifer Suh

Year
2026
Short Description

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.

Elementary Teacher Practices for Culturally Responsive Mathematical Modeling

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.

Author/Presenter

Erin Turner

Mary Alice Carlson

Jonathon Brown

Mary Greene

Julia Aguirre

Jennifer Suh

Year
2026
Short Description

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.

Elementary Teacher Practices for Culturally Responsive Mathematical Modeling

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.

Author/Presenter

Erin Turner

Mary Alice Carlson

Jonathon Brown

Mary Greene

Julia Aguirre

Jennifer Suh

Year
2026
Short Description

Culturally responsive mathematical modeling empowers teachers to build on the out-of-class resources that students bring to the classroom and empowers students to draw on their identities and experiences to inform mathematical work and take action. While professional development can support teachers’ learning of culturally responsive mathematics modeling, research on classroom enactments is limited. The aim of this study is to understand teachers’ practices for enacting culturally responsive mathematical modeling, including the opportunities and challenges they face.