Science

Science Education and the Learning Sciences: A Coevolutionary Connection

In this chapter, we argue that the learning sciences and science education have coevolved, a co-evolution that began with the emergence of the learning sciences in the 1990s and that continues today. Our chapter begins with a discussion of four areas of educational scholarship in which the learning sciences and science education have worked in mutually beneficial ways to shape each other’s scholarship, resulting in advantageous outcomes for both fields.

Author/Presenter

Nancy Butler Songer

Yael Kali

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2022
Short Description

In this chapter, we argue that the learning sciences and science education have coevolved, a co-evolution that began with the emergence of the learning sciences in the 1990s and that continues today.

Exploring the Viral Spread of Disease and Disinformation

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of mathematical models in predicting the spread of the coronavirus (Srinivas 2020; Stevens & Muyskens 2020) and assessing the effectiveness of various safety measures in reducing that spread (Li et al 2020). These models can be extremely sophisticated, drawing on the expertise of applied mathematicians, epidemiologists, public health experts, and others, but at its core, there is a notion of exponential growth that is relevant for the secondary mathematics curriculum.

Author/Presenter

Samuel Otten

Julia Bemke

Jerred Webb

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2022
Short Description

The tasks described in this chapter are intended to build connections between these real-world dangers of viral spread and some relevant topics from the secondary mathematics curriculum. We also explore a link between mathematical reasoning and media literacy—the ability to discern the commercial, ideological, or political motivations of media and the recognition that receivers negotiate the meaning of messages (Aufderheide, 1993)—so that, just as we know to take safety precautions with regard to an airborne coronavirus, we can also help our students learn to take precautions against the spread of misinformation on social media.

We Strive: Initial Explorations of STEM Teachers' Successes and Challenges in Implementing Socioscientific Issues

This study explores two teachers participating in professional development workshops implementing SocioScientific Issues (SSI) into STEM classrooms. Two research questions were investigated: (a) To what extent did teachers implement SSI into their lesson plans and (b) In what ways did lessons change from the beginning of the workshop?

Author/Presenter

Joseph Johnson

Augusto Macalalag

Becky Mathers-Lowery

Gabrielle Ialacci

Year
2022
Short Description

This study explores two teachers participating in professional development workshops implementing SocioScientific Issues (SSI) into STEM classrooms. Two research questions were investigated: (a) To what extent did teachers implement SSI into their lesson plans and (b) In what ways did lessons change from the beginning of the workshop?

We Strive: Initial Explorations of STEM Teachers' Successes and Challenges in Implementing Socioscientific Issues

This study explores two teachers participating in professional development workshops implementing SocioScientific Issues (SSI) into STEM classrooms. Two research questions were investigated: (a) To what extent did teachers implement SSI into their lesson plans and (b) In what ways did lessons change from the beginning of the workshop?

Author/Presenter

Joseph Johnson

Augusto Macalalag

Becky Mathers-Lowery

Gabrielle Ialacci

Year
2022
Short Description

This study explores two teachers participating in professional development workshops implementing SocioScientific Issues (SSI) into STEM classrooms. Two research questions were investigated: (a) To what extent did teachers implement SSI into their lesson plans and (b) In what ways did lessons change from the beginning of the workshop?

Theoretical Diversity and Inclusivity in Science and Environmental Education Research: A Way Forward

As distinct communities of practice (COP), science education research (SER) and environmental education research (EER) have both matured a great deal in recent decades, coming to include a greater diversity of theoretical perspectives, worldviews, and researcher and participant voices. In this paper, we present a view of theoretical inclusivity that promises a rich, robust research landscape for both EER and SER through the deliberate inclusion of non-Western theories.

Author/Presenter

Roberta Howard Hunter

Gail Richmond

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2022
Short Description

As distinct communities of practice (COP), science education research (SER) and environmental education research (EER) have both matured a great deal in recent decades, coming to include a greater diversity of theoretical perspectives, worldviews, and researcher and participant voices. In this paper, we present a view of theoretical inclusivity that promises a rich, robust research landscape for both EER and SER through the deliberate inclusion of non-Western theories.

Middle Science Computing Integration with Preservice Teachers

We explored how preservice teachers in a middle school science methods course learned and applied computational thinking (CT) concepts and activities during a month-long
intervention. In the intervention, preservice teachers learned about CT concepts through an hour-long lecture in their methods class, practiced a computing-integration activity for

Author/Presenter

Lauren Margulieux

Aman Yadav

Year
2021
Short Description

We explored how preservice teachers in a middle school science methods course learned and applied computational thinking (CT) concepts and activities during a month-long
intervention.

What's In a Wave? Using Modeling and Computational Thinking to Enhance Students' Understanding of Waves

Teaching about wave structure and function is a critical element of any physical science curriculum and supported by Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) PS4: Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer. Often, instruction focused on these concepts involves identifying and describing several aspects of wave structure, including amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. To support students’ learning of these ideas, teachers often rely on developing graphic models of a wave with students identifying different aspects of wave structure.

Author/Presenter

Patrick Enderle

Natalie King

Lauren Margulieux

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2021
Short Description

Teaching about wave structure and function is a critical element of any physical science curriculum and supported by Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) PS4: Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer. Often, instruction focused on these concepts involves identifying and describing several aspects of wave structure, including amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. To support students’ learning of these ideas, teachers often rely on developing graphic models of a wave with students identifying different aspects of wave structure. To enhance this experience, some teachers employ readily available simulations from trusted websites, such as PhET or Netlogo. Digital resources are valuable tools that teachers can use to support students’ science understanding through manipulating elements of digitally constructed scientific models. These approaches to teaching promote students’ engagement in the practice of designing (drawing a wave) and using scientific models (working with a simulation). To expand upon these resources, we developed a series of instructional activities that deepen students’ conceptual understanding of waves by engaging in computational thinking while developing and using scientific and mathematical models.

Towards Improving Science Discussions: A Framework to Guide Instructional Decision Making

Osborne, J. & Reigh, E. (2021). Towards improving science discussions: A framework to guide instructional decision making [Stand-alone paper]. National Association for Research in Science Teaching conference, Orlando, FL, United States.

Author/Presenter

Emily Reigh

Jonathan Osborne

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2021
Short Description

NARST presentation on instructional decision making to improve argumentation in science.

Towards Improving Science Discussions: A Framework to Guide Instructional Decision Making

Osborne, J. & Reigh, E. (2021). Towards improving science discussions: A framework to guide instructional decision making [Stand-alone paper]. National Association for Research in Science Teaching conference, Orlando, FL, United States.

Author/Presenter

Emily Reigh

Jonathan Osborne

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2021
Short Description

NARST presentation on instructional decision making to improve argumentation in science.

Changes in Elementary Teachers' Perceptions and Facilitation of Argumentation Throughout Year-Long Participation in Professional Learning

Wilsey, M., Delhaye, C., Collins, M., Allan, S., Reigh, E., Borko, H., & Osborne, J. (2021). Changes in elementary teachers' perceptions and facilitation of argumentation throughout year-long participation in professional learning [Stand-alone paper]. American Educational Research Association annual meeting, Orlando, FL, United States.

Author/Presenter

Matthew Wilsey

Coralie Delhaye

Melissa Collins

Sara Allan

Emily Reigh

Hilda Borko

Jonathan Osborne

Lead Organization(s)
Year
2021
Short Description

AERA presentation on elementary teachers’ perceptions and facilitation of argumentation in the context of professional learning.